shame的读音是：英[?e?m]。shame的详尽释义是n.(名词)羞耻，羞愧，羞辱，耻辱，惭愧羞耻心，廉耻心，羞愧感带来耻辱的人憾事，倒霉的事，令人憎恶的事，可耻的事或人物。shame的例句是用作名词(n.)He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。
一、详尽释义点此查看shame的详细内容
n.(名词)- 羞耻，羞愧，羞辱，耻辱，惭愧
- 羞耻心，廉耻心，羞愧感
- 带来耻辱的人
- 憾事，倒霉的事，令人憎恶的事，可耻的事或人物
v.(动词)- 使感到羞耻，使觉得丢脸，使惭愧，使羞愧
- 使害羞
- 侮辱，凌辱， 耻辱，玷辱
- 使蒙羞，使蒙受羞辱，使蒙受耻辱，使不名誉
- 胜过，使相形见绌，使黯然失色
- 使某人羞愧不得不做
- 感到羞耻
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [U] 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid
v.(动词)- vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to
- vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸 cause to feel shame
- vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison
三、英英释义
Noun:- a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
- a state of dishonor;
"one mistake brought shame to all his family"
"suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"
- an unfortunate development;
"it's a pity he couldn't do it"
Verb:- bring shame or dishonor upon;
"he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"
- compel through a sense of shame;
"She shamed him into making amends"
- cause to be ashamed
- surpass or beat by a wide margin
四、例句
He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。
He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。
Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。
It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。
He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。
Her careful work put all the rest to shame.
她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。
Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- To my shame,I never thanked him for his kindness.
我感到惭愧的是对他的好意我从未表示过感谢。 - She blushed with shame.
她羞愧得脸红。 - She hid her face in shame.
她羞愧地蒙住了脸。 - He feels no shame for his action because what he did was right.
他对自己的所作所为并不觉得羞耻,因为他所做的都是正确的。 - He was dead to all sense of shame.
他没有一点羞耻感。 - He is void of shame.
他缺乏羞耻心。 - What a bloody shame!
多大的耻辱啊! - How can we make people forget the family's shame?
我们怎么能忘记这一家庭耻辱呢? - It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the reputation of an honest man.
他试图伤害一个老实人的名誉,那是可耻的。 - What a shame to cheat at an examination!
在考试中作弊真是可耻! - It's a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
拿别人的钱使人家无法自立是可耻的。 - It is a shame for a young man like you not to study hard.
像你这样的年轻人不用功学习是一件可耻的事。 - It is a shame to be so wasteful.
这样浪费太可耻了。 - Isn't it a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic?
这场雨把我们的野餐给破坏了,这不是太可惜了吗? - What a shame you didn't win.
你没赢,真遗憾。 - It's a real shame that these poor kids have nowhere they can call home.
这些贫穷的孩子无家可归,真不幸。 - He is a shame to us.
他是我们引以为耻的人。 - He's a shame to his family.
他是他家的败类。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- You've shamed your family.
你给你们家丢脸了。 - Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受耻辱。 - He wouldn't help us, so we shamed him by doing it without him.
他不肯帮助我们,所以我们没有他照样做了那事,从而使他感到羞愧。 - They have a record of industrial peace which shames other companies.
他们有使其他公司相形见绌的劳资间和平相处的记录。 1- He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
别人做得多得多,他感到很难为情。 - She was shamed and frightened.
她感到羞愧和恐惧。
It ～s n./pron. +to- v- It shames me to say it, but I told a lie.
说出来使我羞愧,但我确实撒谎了。
其他- It's quite shaming that our society cares so little for the poor.
我们这个社会对穷人毫不关心是很难堪的事。
六、经典引文
七、词源解说
- ☆ 直接源自古英语的sceamu，意为觉得有罪或耻辱；最初源自原始日耳曼语的skamo，意为掩饰。
shame的相关近义词
contempt、discredit、disgrace、dishonour、reproach、scandal、stain、abash、confound、debase、defile、degrade、discomfit、disconcert、discredit、dishonour、embarrass
shame的相关反义词
distinction、honour、pride
shame的相关临近词
shameful、shamble、Shamel、shamer、shameuse、Shamerat、shame at、shame on、shamefast、shameable、shameably、shamefaced
点此查看更多关于shame的详细信息
