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shame的意思 shame的意思是什么

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shame的意思是:n.羞愧;耻辱;可耻的人或物;vt.使丢脸;使羞愧;使蒙羞。

shame的意思是:n.羞愧;耻辱;可耻的人或物;vt.使丢脸;使羞愧;使蒙羞。shame过去式:shamed;过去分词:shamed;现在分词:shaming;第三人称单数:shames。shame的读音是英[?e?m];美[?e?m]。

一、详尽释义点此查看shame的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 羞耻,羞愧,羞辱,耻辱,惭愧
  2. 羞耻心,廉耻心,羞愧感
  3. 带来耻辱的人
  4. 憾事,倒霉的事,令人憎恶的事,可耻的事或人物
v.(动词)
  1. 使感到羞耻,使觉得丢脸,使惭愧,使羞愧
  2. 使害羞
  3. 侮辱,凌辱, 耻辱,玷辱
  4. 使蒙羞,使蒙受羞辱,使蒙受耻辱,使不名誉
  5. 胜过,使相形见绌,使黯然失色
  6. 使某人羞愧不得不做
  7. 感到羞耻

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
  2. a state of dishonor;

    "one mistake brought shame to all his family"
    "suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"

  3. an unfortunate development;

    "it's a pity he couldn't do it"

Verb:
  1. bring shame or dishonor upon;

    "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"

  2. compel through a sense of shame;

    "She shamed him into making amends"

  3. cause to be ashamed
  4. surpass or beat by a wide margin

三、词典解释

1.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
Shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has.

e.g. She felt a deep sense ofshame...
她深感羞愧。
e.g. They feelshame and guilt as though it is their fault...
他们觉得羞愧和内疚,就好像这是他们的错。

2.丢脸;耻辱
If someone bringsshame on you, they make other people lose their respect for you.

e.g. I don't want to bringshame on the family name...
我不想玷污家族的名声。
e.g. He committed suicide rather than face theshame of being linked to the scandal.
他选择了自杀,不愿面对牵扯进这桩丑闻所带来的耻辱。

3.使羞愧;使惭愧;使难为情
If somethingshames you, it causes you to feel shame.

e.g. Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.
儿子的事让她感到难堪和羞愧。

4.使蒙受耻辱;使丢脸
If youshame someone close to you, you make people lose their respect for that person, by behaving in an unacceptable way.

e.g. I wouldn'tshame my father by trying that.
我不会做那种事让我父亲丢脸。

5.使…感到羞愧(而不得不做…)
If youshame someoneinto doing something, you force them to do it by making them feel ashamed not to.

e.g. He would not let neighboursshame him into silence...
邻居们试图想让他自感羞愧而从此闭口,他是不会乖乖就范的。
e.g. Museums have now been shamed out of selling the treasures from their collections.
博物馆现在已经深感羞愧,不再变卖他们收藏的珍宝了。

6.令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事
If you say that something isa shame, you are expressing your regret about it and indicating that you wish it had happened differently.

e.g. It's a cryingshame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks...
得忍受这些无谓的攻击,真是太不像话了。
e.g. They did not have enough money to adopt a child. It was such ashame.
他们没有足够的钱去收养一个孩子,真让人惋惜。

7.真丢脸;真不害臊
You can useshame in expressions such asshame on you andshame on him to indicate that someone ought to feel shame for something they have said or done.

e.g. He tried to deny it.Shame on him!
他还想抵赖,真不害臊!

8.使自惭形秽;使相形见绌;使自愧不如
If someoneputs youto shame, they make you feel ashamed because they do something much better than you do.

e.g. His playing really put me toshame.
他的表演真让我自惭形秽。

四、例句

He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.

他毫无羞耻之心,而且从不觉得内疚。

He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.

他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。

Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.

你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。

It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.

拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。

He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.

别人做得多得多,他感到很难为情。

Her careful work put all the rest to shame.

她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。

Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.

一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. To my shame,I never thanked him for his kindness.
    我感到惭愧的是对他的好意我从未表示过感谢。
  2. She blushed with shame.
    她羞愧得脸红。
  3. She hid her face in shame.
    她羞愧地蒙住了脸。
  4. He feels no shame for his action because what he did was right.
    他对自己的所作所为并不觉得羞耻,因为他所做的都是正确的。
  5. He was dead to all sense of shame.
    他没有一点羞耻感。
  6. He is void of shame.
    他缺乏羞耻心。
  7. What a bloody shame!
    多大的耻辱啊!
  8. How can we make people forget the family's shame?
    我们怎么能忘记这一家庭耻辱呢?
  9. It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the reputation of an honest man.
    他试图伤害一个老实人的名誉,那是可耻的。
  10. What a shame to cheat at an examination!
    在考试中作弊真是可耻!
  11. It's a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
    拿别人的钱使人家无法自立是可耻的。
  12. It is a shame for a young man like you not to study hard.
    像你这样的年轻人不用功学习是一件可耻的事。
  13. It is a shame to be so wasteful.
    这样浪费太可耻了。
  14. Isn't it a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic?
    这场雨把我们的野餐给破坏了,这不是太可惜了吗?
  15. What a shame you didn't win.
    你没赢,真遗憾。
  16. It's a real shame that these poor kids have nowhere they can call home.
    这些贫穷的孩子无家可归,真不幸。
  17. He is a shame to us.
    他是我们引以为耻的人。
  18. He's a shame to his family.
    他是他家的败类。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. You've shamed your family.
    你给你们家丢脸了。
  2. Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
    一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受耻辱。
  3. He wouldn't help us, so we shamed him by doing it without him.
    他不肯帮助我们,所以我们没有他照样做了那事,从而使他感到羞愧。
  4. They have a record of industrial peace which shames other companies.
    他们有使其他公司相形见绌的劳资间和平相处的记录。
  5. 1
  6. He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
    别人做得多得多,他感到很难为情。
  7. She was shamed and frightened.
    她感到羞愧和恐惧。
It ~s n./pron. +to- v
  1. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie.
    说出来使我羞愧,但我确实撒谎了。
其他
  1. It's quite shaming that our society cares so little for the poor.
    我们这个社会对穷人毫不关心是很难堪的事。

六、经典引文

  • A tear splashed on the table, and..made Carrie burn with shame.

    出自:R. Park
  • A folly I shamed to confess.

    出自:C. Bury

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的sceamu,意为觉得有罪或耻辱;最初源自原始日耳曼语的skamo,意为掩饰。

shame的相关近义词

contemptdiscreditdisgracedishonourreproachscandalstainabashconfounddebasedefiledegradediscomfitdisconcertdiscreditdishonourembarrass

shame的相关反义词

distinctionhonourpride

shame的相关临近词

shamefulshambleShamelshamershameuseShameratshame atshame onshamefastshameableshameablyshamefaced

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